/* Buks Croucamp Attorneys — premium static site */
:root{--ink:#101315;--paper:#f2eee6;--paper2:#e8e1d6;--white:#fffdfa;--red:#a3292f;--red2:#6d171b;--copper:#bc7b52;--sage:#6e7668;--line:rgba(16,19,21,.15);--muted:#66635f;--max:1240px;--shadow:0 22px 70px rgba(16,19,21,.14)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-x:hidden}body.no-scroll{overflow:hidden}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}button{cursor:pointer}.serif,h1,h2,h3{font-family:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,Georgia,serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}q::before,q::after{content:none}.wrap{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 48px));margin:auto}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--red)}.eyebrow:before{content:"";width:26px;height:1px;background:currentColor}.section{padding:110px 0}.section-sm{padding:72px 0}.dark{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.white{background:var(--white)}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.dark .muted{color:#bfbab0}.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 12px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}.dark .pill{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;min-height:50px;padding:0 20px;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;transition:.25s ease}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(16,19,21,.16)}.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}.btn.light{background:var(--paper);border-color:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.btn.red{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);color:#fff}.btn.wa{background:#1d7a4d;border-color:#1d7a4d;color:#fff}.btn-row{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:auto}.skip:focus{left:12px;top:12px;z-index:999;background:#fff;padding:10px;color:#000}
/* nav */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000;background:rgba(242,238,230,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(16,19,21,.1)}.nav{height:78px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr 260px;align-items:center;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;min-width:0}.mark{width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:-.08em;position:relative}.mark:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:4px;border:1px solid rgba(163,41,47,.75)}.brand-copy{font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.05;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:900}.brand-copy small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.61rem;margin-top:5px;letter-spacing:.12em}.desktop-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:4px}.desktop-nav>a,.nav-trigger{border:0;background:transparent;padding:12px 13px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.nav-item{position:relative}.nav-trigger{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--ink)}.caret{font-size:.7rem;transition:transform .2s}.nav-item.open .caret{transform:rotate(180deg)}.dropdown{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(6px);width:620px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:12px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px;box-shadow:0 28px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.28);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;transition:.2s ease;border-top:2px solid var(--red);z-index:1100}.nav-item.open .dropdown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(0)}.dropdown a{padding:16px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);font-size:.83rem}.dropdown a:hover,.dropdown a:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);outline:none}.nav-actions{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;gap:8px}.nav-actions .btn{min-height:42px;padding:0 14px}.mobile-toggle{display:none;border:0;background:none;width:44px;height:44px;place-items:center}.mobile-toggle span,.mobile-toggle:before,.mobile-toggle:after{content:"";display:block;width:23px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);transition:.2s}.mobile-toggle span{margin:5px 0}.mobile-menu{display:none;position:fixed;inset:78px 0 0;background:var(--paper);z-index:999;padding:24px;overflow:auto}.mobile-menu.open{display:block}.mobile-menu>a,.mobile-sub-trigger{display:flex;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:16px 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:none;text-align:left;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.mobile-sub{display:none;padding:8px 0 8px 16px}.mobile-sub.open{display:grid}.mobile-sub a{padding:11px 0;color:var(--muted)}.mobile-ctas{display:grid;gap:10px;margin-top:24px}.mobile-ctas .btn{width:100%}
/* hero */
.hero{position:relative;min-height:730px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);overflow:hidden}.hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.03) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.03) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:48px 48px;mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000,transparent 80%)}.hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr .92fr;gap:56px;align-items:center;min-height:730px;padding:90px 0}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(4.2rem,8.2vw,8.7rem);line-height:.84;max-width:780px;margin:20px 0 30px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--copper);font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.hero-copy{font-size:1.12rem;max-width:640px;color:#ccc5ba}.hero-meta{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:28px 0}.hero-meta .pill{color:#d9d2c6}.hero-card{position:relative;padding:28px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);background:rgba(255,255,255,.035);min-height:560px;box-shadow:0 30px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.hero-card:before{content:"CASE / 1997";position:absolute;right:18px;top:16px;font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.18em;color:#7f7a72}.matter-map{margin-top:34px;display:grid;gap:12px}.matter-map button{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);background:transparent;color:#f1ebe0;padding:16px 16px;text-align:left;display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:10px;transition:.2s}.matter-map button:hover,.matter-map button.active{background:#f1ebe0;color:var(--ink);border-color:#f1ebe0}.matter-map .num{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:var(--copper);font-size:1.15rem}.matter-map button.active .num{color:var(--red)}.matter-result{margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);padding-top:20px}.matter-result h3{font-size:1.65rem;margin-bottom:6px}.matter-result p{color:#c7c0b4;font-size:.92rem}.matter-result a{color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;font-weight:800}.review-proof{margin-top:16px;padding:15px;background:rgba(163,41,47,.16);border-left:2px solid var(--red);font-size:.82rem;color:#e5ded2}.review-proof b{display:block;color:#fff;margin-bottom:4px}.hero-seal{position:absolute;width:160px;height:160px;border:1px solid rgba(188,123,82,.35);border-radius:50%;right:-50px;bottom:-52px;display:grid;place-items:center}.hero-seal:before{content:"29 YEARS • BRAKPAN •";font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--copper);transform:rotate(-18deg)}
/* sections */
.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:60px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:48px}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(2.9rem,5vw,5.8rem);line-height:.96;margin:10px 0 0}.section-head p{max-width:640px;font-size:1.03rem}.proof-band{background:var(--red);color:white}.proof-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:stretch}.rating-block{padding:26px 0;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2)}.rating-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:4rem;line-height:1}.stars{letter-spacing:.18em;color:#f5c880}.proof-card{padding:24px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);background:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}.proof-card q{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;margin:10px 0}.proof-card small{opacity:.8}.services-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}.service-card{position:relative;min-height:330px;padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden;transition:.25s}.service-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.service-card .idx{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:4rem;color:var(--paper2);position:absolute;right:18px;top:10px}.service-card h3{font-size:2rem;max-width:75%;position:relative}.service-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}.service-card a{font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-size:.74rem;color:var(--red)}.service-card.featured{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.service-card.featured p{color:#bbb4a8}.service-card.featured .idx{color:#262a2b}.service-card.featured a{color:var(--copper)}.experience-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.experience-panel{padding:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}.experience-panel h3{font-size:2.2rem}.theme-list{display:grid;gap:10px}.theme{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0}.theme b{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--red)}.quote-feature{padding:42px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);position:relative}.quote-feature .big-quote{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4vw,4.2rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.04em}.quote-feature .context{color:#bbb4aa}.quote-feature .stars{margin-bottom:24px}.quote-feature:after{content:"GOOGLE REVIEW";position:absolute;right:20px;bottom:18px;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:.6rem;color:#777169}.process{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line)}.process article{background:var(--paper);padding:26px;min-height:220px}.process span{display:inline-grid;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--ink);place-items:center;font-size:.74rem;margin-bottom:40px}.process h3{font-size:1.45rem}.buks-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.portrait-abstract{min-height:520px;position:relative;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#15191b,#262a2c);overflow:hidden}.portrait-abstract .monogram{position:absolute;inset:auto auto -80px -25px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:25rem;line-height:.7;color:rgba(255,255,255,.035)}.portrait-abstract .frame{position:absolute;inset:50px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.portrait-abstract .line{position:absolute;left:15%;right:15%;top:50%;height:1px;background:var(--copper);transform:rotate(-26deg)}.portrait-abstract .label{position:absolute;left:54px;bottom:52px;font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.17em;color:#aaa49b}.buks-copy{padding:64px}.buks-copy h2{font-size:4rem;line-height:.95}.credentials{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin:30px 0}.credential{padding:18px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.credential b{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--copper)}.credential span{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#aaa49c}.cta-band{padding:70px 0;background:var(--red);color:white}.cta-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;gap:30px;align-items:center}.cta-grid h2{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,5vw,5rem);line-height:.95;margin-bottom:10px}.cta-grid .btn-row{justify-content:flex-end}
/* inner pages */
.inner-hero{padding:110px 0 70px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.inner-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:420px;height:420px;border:1px solid rgba(188,123,82,.18);border-radius:50%;right:-90px;top:-130px}.inner-hero h1{font-size:clamp(4rem,8vw,8rem);line-height:.86;max-width:1000px;margin:18px 0 26px}.inner-hero p{max-width:720px;color:#c4bdb2;font-size:1.08rem}.breadcrumb{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#938d84}.page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 360px;gap:60px}.prose h2{font-size:3.2rem;line-height:1;margin-top:54px}.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose h3{font-size:1.75rem;margin-top:32px}.prose p,.prose li{color:#4c4a46}.prose ul{padding-left:18px}.side-card{position:sticky;top:104px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);padding:24px}.side-card h3{font-size:1.8rem}.review-mini{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-top:20px}.review-mini q{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3}.list-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.list-card{padding:22px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line)}.list-card h3{font-size:1.45rem}.service-tools{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:30px}.search-box{flex:1;min-width:250px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);padding:14px}.filter-btn{border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;padding:10px 13px;font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:800}.filter-btn.active{background:var(--ink);color:white}.directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:10px}.dir-item{padding:19px;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line)}.dir-item small{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--red);font-weight:800;margin-bottom:7px}.dir-item strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:500}.review-hub{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px}.review-hub article{padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}.review-hub q{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.25}.review-tag{display:inline-flex;margin-top:18px;background:var(--paper2);padding:7px 9px;font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:800}.form-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.field{display:grid;gap:7px}.field.full{grid-column:1/-1}.field label{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:800}.field input,.field select,.field textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);padding:14px;min-height:48px}.field textarea{min-height:130px;resize:vertical}.form-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:18px}.office-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.office{padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}.office h3{font-size:2rem}.notice{padding:18px;border-left:3px solid var(--copper);background:rgba(188,123,82,.1);font-size:.9rem}
/* footer */
.footer{background:#090b0c;color:#c7c0b5;padding:64px 0 28px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr .7fr .8fr;gap:30px}.footer .brand-copy{color:#fff}.footer .mark{border-color:#eee}.footer .mark:after{border-color:var(--copper)}.footer h4{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.68rem;color:#77736d;margin-bottom:15px}.footer a{display:block;padding:5px 0;font-size:.86rem}.footer a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-bottom{margin-top:40px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:.72rem;color:#77736d}
/* responsive */
@media(max-width:1050px){.nav{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;height:74px}.desktop-nav,.nav-actions{display:none}.mobile-toggle{display:grid}.mobile-menu{inset:74px 0 0}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding:78px 0}.hero{min-height:auto}.hero-card{min-height:auto}.proof-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.rating-block{border-right:0}.services-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side-card{position:static}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.buks-block{grid-template-columns:1fr}.portrait-abstract{min-height:320px}.section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.process{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.directory{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cta-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cta-grid .btn-row{justify-content:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:680px){.wrap{width:min(100% - 30px,var(--max))}.section{padding:76px 0}.section-sm{padding:54px 0}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,18vw,5.6rem)}.hero-grid{padding:56px 0}.hero-card{padding:20px}.matter-map button{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr}.matter-map button .go{display:none}.hero-seal{display:none}.proof-grid,.services-grid,.experience-grid,.list-grid,.review-hub,.office-grid,.form-grid,.credentials{grid-template-columns:1fr}.proof-grid{gap:10px}.rating-block{padding:10px 0}.service-card{min-height:260px}.theme{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.process{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process article{min-height:auto}.buks-copy{padding:38px 24px}.buks-copy h2{font-size:3rem}.portrait-abstract{min-height:260px}.inner-hero{padding:80px 0 52px}.inner-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,16vw,5.4rem)}.prose h2{font-size:2.5rem}.directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-bottom{display:grid}.btn-row .btn{flex:1;min-width:160px}.cta-grid .btn-row{display:grid}.field.full{grid-column:auto}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}